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French
Dining Etiquette
The
French etiquette at the table is quite important in France.
Do not try to overdo it, simply act as with common sense,
be polite and respectful and you'll get respect and help in
return.
Mealtime
Tradition
As a rule, the French eat three meals a day. Even though this
practice is disappearing in the professional world, many people
see this tradition as an important aspect of the French way
of life.
French
people start the day with the petit dejeuner (breakfast),
which consists of bread (le pain): baguette, croissants or
brioches, with an expresso, a cafe creme (expresso with hot,
foamy milk), a simple but strong bowl of drip coffee or a
chocolat chaud (hot cocoa).
Then
comes the dejeuner (lunch), enjoyed between noon and 2:00
pm, which is usually the main meal of the day (when travelling
in France - except in Paris - don't be surprised if most of
the businesses are closed during these sacro-saint two hours).
In the evening, the diner (dinner) is served not earlier than
8:00pm.
During
the Meal
A French meal is very structured and sequentially organized.
Follow the pace and try to eat at least a little of everything,
even if you don't like it.
A
French meal is always served with bread and accompanied by
wine and water. Non-alcoholic drinks like coke, soda or coffee
is never drunk with a meal but comes afterwards. If you're
not drinking wine, a bottle of water is always available:
eau minerale ou gazeuse, mineral or sparkling water. Always
use the bigger glass for water. Do not put ice in you wine
(even if it is a white wine), in most restaurants, wine is
brought to you at the temperature at which it is supposed
to be enjoyed.
Cheese
is considered a real course but it is not mandatory. If you
like it, take two or three kinds, mild ones preferably, and
be careful to cut out your portion off so that the shape of
the large piece of cheese is maintained. Avoid any Catsup
(except for French fries), instead try out the varieties of
mustards.
Don't
put your hands under the table nor your elbows on the table.
Keep your left hand on the table while you eat. French people
cut their meat with their fork in the left hand and their
knife in the right and usually do not switch their fork after
dropping their knife. French table manners are sometimes tough
for many people but don't worry too much about using utensils.
Neatness and elegance are more important than which hand holds
the knife.
Expect
many French people to smoke at the table (often without asking)
in between dishes, either in restaurants or at home.
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