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Wine
Etiquette
Wine
& Food
Many wines compliment certain foods, just as others may add
flavors by contrast. Food may exaggerate a wine's characteristics.
If you eat certain foods that are very tannic, such as walnuts
with a wine that is also tannic, such as Bordeaux, the wine
tastes very dry and astringent; it may even be considered
undrinkable.
Food
may diminish a wine's characteristics. An overly tannic wine,
which may be unpleasant on it's own may taste extremely good
with a rare steak, because the protein in the steak will diminish
the effect of the tannin. A wine's flavor can be obliterated
completely by food that is very intense; i.e. a spicy meal
with a delicate white wine makes no sense.
Wines
also contribute new flavors to dishes. A red Zinfandel, which
is very fruity, will import its flavor to a dish just as if
you had added them. Sometimes this is not a good thing. Red
Bordeaux will make your plain white Thanksgiving Turkey leave
a distinctive metallic flavor in your mouth.
Tannic
-
Make certain foods not as sweet
-
Taste less tannic with foods such as steak or cheese
-
Taste more tannic when used with salty foods
Sweet
-
Taste fruitier, but less sweet when eaten with salty foods
- Go
very well with sweet foods
Acidic
-
Taste less acidic served with salty foods
-
Taste less acidic served with slightly sweet foods
-
Make foods taste a little saltier
- Counterbalances
oily or fatty foods
-
Go well with acidic foods
High
Alcohol Wine
-
May overwhelm a lightly flavored or delicate dish
- Can
go well with slightly sweet foods
To
Compliment
Choose a wine similar in flavor to the dish you are serving
-
Light bodied wines with light dishes such as fishes
-
Medium bodied wines with pasta or burgers
-
Heavy bodied wines with stews or steaks
To
Contrast
Choose a wine that will accent the dish you are serving. Try
to choose a wine with flavors or structural elements that
are not in the dish you are serving but would enhance it all
the same. For example, a dry Sauvignon would go well with
a rich bouillabaisse.
How
to order
Here are some guidelines for serving more than one wine:
-
White before red
- Light
before dark
- Dry
before sweet
- Simple
before complex, richly flavored wines
-
Very light red before a rich, full bodied white can also
work well
Breathing
Breathing means getting air into your wine. When oxygen in
the air combines with the wine it opens up its flavors.
Usually,
red wines benefit from breathing. Young red wines are high
in tannin. The younger and more tannic the wine the more it
needs to breathe. Examples are Cabernet Sauvignons, Red Zinfandels,
and Bordeaux
The
rule of thumb is one hour. Very young and tannic wines can
be left to breathe for three.
Serving
Temperatures
Most red wines are best served at cool room temperature 16-18¢XC,
62-65¢XF. Red wine served to warm can taste flat and dull,
and leave a burning sensation in the mouth because the taste
of the alcohol is accentuated. If your red wine is too warm,
put it in the fridge for 15 minutes to revive. Be careful
not to let it get too cold, as that would exaggerate the tannic
flavor.
White
wine is often served too cold. The higher the quality the
warmer it should be to fully appreciate its flavor.
-
Fine Whites are best between 14-16¢XC (58-62¢XF)
-
Simpler, inexpensive whites are best served colder between
10-12¢XC (50-55¢XF)
-
Roses and blush wines served cold same as inexpensive
white wines
-
Inexpensive sweet wines should be served cold same as
inexpensive white wines
-
Champagnes and sparkling wines are at their best served
very cold about 7¢XC (45¢XF)
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